Sharh Tahawiyyah Page 288 _verified_ Jun 2026

Disbelief is defined by denying what the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) established, affirming what he denied, or making lawful what he prohibited.

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Before turning to page 288, understanding the text’s nature is crucial. Imam al-Tahawi wrote his creed as a response to the theological disputes of his time, primarily between the Mu'tazilites and the anthropomorphists. His work is a masterful summary of the beliefs of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah , particularly through the lens of the Hanafi school. Disbelief is defined by denying what the Prophet

: Those who claim actions do not affect faith at all. If you share with third parties, their policies apply

Page 288 regularly features academic refutations of early deviant sects. The commentator directly addresses:

The separation of actions from the core definition of faith.

: Ibn Abi al-Izz discusses the view of Imam Abu Hanifah and his followers, who traditionally defined Iman as "testimony with the tongue and belief in the heart". However, the commentator notes that this difference is often semantic rather than substantial, as both groups agree that those who neglect their duties are deserving of punishment. 3. The Increase and Decrease of Faith