Familiarize yourself with different classifications of crimes such as violent crimes, property crimes, white-collar crimes, and organized crimes.
for students of criminology, such as:
: A systematic evaluation of historic paradigms. This includes the Classical School (free will and rational choice), the Positive School (Lombrosian biological determinism), and modern sociological models. Criminology And Penology By N.v Paranjape.pdf
Dr. Paranjape emphasizes that modern penology must lean away from brutal, retributive punishments. Instead, it should favor . The text advocates for treating criminals as socially sick individuals who require rehabilitation rather than mere isolation. White-Collar and Socio-Economic Offences the Positive School (Lombrosian biological determinism)