Are you designing or a final proficiency exam ?
A detailed sample including the introduction and backwash concepts is available via Cambridge University Press (LCCN) . 📝 Key Concepts for Teachers arthur hughes testing for language teachers pdf new download
, the effect that testing has on teaching and learning. Hughes argues that while poor tests can lead to "harmful backwash" (teaching only to the test), well-designed assessments provide "beneficial backwash" by reinforcing course objectives. Categorizing Language Tests Are you designing or a final proficiency exam
Step-by-Step: How to Design a Test Using Hughes' Methodology arthur hughes testing for language teachers pdf new download