The concept of animal welfare and rights has been around for centuries. In ancient Greece, philosophers such as Aristotle and Pythagoras advocated for the humane treatment of animals. However, it wasn't until the 19th century that the modern animal welfare movement began to take shape. The establishment of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) in England in 1824 marked a significant milestone in the movement.
Ruth Harrison’s book Animal Machines exposed the horrors of factory farming. In response, the UK government commissioned the Brambell Report, which introduced the concept that animals have "behavioral needs." This shifted welfare from mere "health" (no broken bones) to "psychological state" (the ability to turn around, nest, or groom). rabbit bestiality 2021
Despite progress, significant challenges remain in protecting animal welfare globally. The concept of animal welfare and rights has