The tradition stemming from Descartes that treats the "I" as an absolute, indubitable, and foundational certainty. Ricoeur argues that this creates an illusion of a self-contained subject that does not need the world or others to exist.
One of Ricoeur’s most celebrated contributions in the book is his theory of . He asserts that we cannot understand the self by simply looking inward; instead, we understand who we are by telling stories. paul ricoeur oneself as another pdf